Born on the Fourth of July Free Essays

Conceived on The fourth of July is a film dependent on the genuine story of Ron Kovic, a youthful, credulous man who went to Vietnam in the respectable endeavors of serving his nation †once there, he was shot in the chest and was perpetually deadened. He came back to a United States which didn’t have faith in the war, and didn’t have confidence in him. He before long develops disenthralled with life, losing his odds to take care of business, sentenced to a wheelchair for an incredible remainder. We will compose a custom exposition test on Conceived on the Fourth of July or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now He inevitably joins the counter war development, gets tossed out of the Republican Convention where Richard Nixon is talking, lastly is permitted to talk at the Democratic National Convention in 1976. The ideal 1950’s to the fierce 1960’s spoke to a powerful move in American culture. The finish of World War II incited a blasting economy and the American long for your own home with the white picket fence was conceived. In spite of the fact that the 50’s were pleasant in some regard the finish of WWII dug in a profound dread of Communism. As America entered Vietnam the traditionalist goals of the WWII age conflicted with the rising understudy and youth mindfulness. This film speaks to a cutting edge perspective on the Vietnam War period and the change that happened all through the nation with shifting degrees of verifiable precision. The initial scene of the film pictures the temperament of the nation in the mid to late fifties. It romanticizes war with the procession scene and the children playing armed force. This plays on the topic that some war is acceptable, or possibly legitimate. Kovic, the principle character of the film, is an energetic individual needing to serve his nation and accepting that Vietnam would be his opportunity. . The U. S. got energized over the war. Numerous supporters of U. S. contribution contended for what was known as the domino hypothesis, a hypothesis that accepted in the event that one nation tumbled to socialism, at that point the circumscribing nations would make certain to fall also, much like falling dominoes. This hypothesis was to a great extent held because of the fall of eastern Europe to socialism and the Soviet effective reach following World War II. In the film as Kovic and his companions talk about engaging the Marines the thoughts of control and the domino hypothesis are examined. Kovic enroll and the Marines, where he battles on the cutting edge of the Vietnam war. He is later shot and in this way deadened from half of his body. Kovic goes through months in a Veteran medical clinic in Brooklyn, NY. The states of this emergency clinic are lamentable. Patients are left to lie in their own fecal issue while they are disregarded and abused by the Doctors and Nurses. It is then that Kovic starts to perceive how Americans felt about the war he so gladly went into. By 1970 about 50,000 had just been executed and up to 200,000 injured. Despite the fact that this number failed to measure up to the 100,000 South Vietnamese and in excess of 500,000 North Vietnamese who had kicked the bucket, numerous Americans thought the number excessively high for the negligible resistance of a piece of wilderness on the opposite side of the world. Spirit had tumbled to an unsurpassed low both for the families at home and for the men in the field. Veterans’ fight gatherings, for example, the Vietnam Veterans Against the War turned out to be progressively vocal, assaulting U. S. strategy after they got back home. Kovic in the end joined this gathering rising as a solid voice against the war. The disregard and disdain of veterans was a sad social impact of the war. While after different wars, the officers were invited back with marches and open arms, the Vietnam veterans were avoided, disparaged and booed. This was precisely portrayed in this film when Kovic returns and is abused at the emergency clinic, and during a Fourth of July Parade he is booded at. Since it was such a disliked war, Americans considered veterans answerable for the war, albeit a considerable lot of them didn't support of the war either. The veterans’ circumstance was an extreme one, particularly with practically zero help. Around 150,000 veterans got back home injured, or cut away, and in any event 21,000 were for all time incapacitated, unfit to work for the remainder of their lives. Many created sicknesses after the war, for example, tumors liver infection and rashes, for the most part because of presentation to Agent Orange. Having seen the revulsions of Vietnam, numerous veterans were mentally scarred. Bad dreams, tension causing flashbacks, and attacks of dread from boisterous clamors were basic practices announced among veterans. Around 830,000 overcomers of Vietnam endured mental and enthusiastic disarranges and indicated manifestations of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) However many couldn't get the assistance they required and merited, in light of the fact that they were seen as insane and perilous, and in any event, meriting their situation. Financial clinical and instructive guide was not made accessible to them immediately, and numerous veterans felt surrendered by the nation they served. In attempting to manage this circumstance, a few veterans created medication or liquor propensities and many felt headed to self destruction. As the glad girl of one of these Vietnam Veterans, I can disclose to you that this film was hard to watch on occasion. Growing up, a large portion of my recollections with my dad are going to see him in the Veterans medical clinic. Hence, I had the benefit of growing up around numerous Vietnam war Veterans. I saw firsthand oneself curing of medications and liquor. Ordinarily when my sisters and I would visit my dad, we never truly knew who we would get, the carefree dad, or the medicated up father. As I got more seasoned my dad gradually started to discuss his encounters in Vietnam. My father’s records of what occurred during the war and after the war, are chilling. This film precisely portrayed a large number of them, as the tales my dad has are not all that not the same as numerous American Heroes that Served in the Vietnam War. References http://www.sparknotes.com/history/american/vietnamwar/section9.rhtml http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition_to_the_U.S._involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War The most effective method to refer to Born on the Fourth of July, Essay models Conceived on the Fourth of July Free Essays â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Born on the Fourth of July The closure of the WWII finished with the start of the virus war. The virus war was a significant political and military clash between the superpowers of America and the Soviet Union. The contention is likewise a knowledge of the rising vote based system and the endeavors on expelling the socialism. We will compose a custom exposition test on Conceived on the Fourth of July or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now In the 1960’s America joined the Vietnam War on the South Vietnamese side, against their rivals roused by the socialist belief system: North Vietnam, China and the Soviet Union. The Vietnam War was the acceleration of the Cold War. Its motivation was to create vote based system just as securing the patriotism. America experienced gigantic losses and the quantities of the injured were for all intents and purposes triple. The book â€Å"Born on the Fourth of July† by Ron Kovic, portray the writer himself as a returned marine warrior who was harmed in fight. The book gives the peruser an individual encounter and frightening great understanding of the Vietnam War close up. The principle subjects of the book are enthusiasm, gallantry, hostile to war activism and selling out by a man’s own nation. I will in this exposition examine the storyteller just as making a total portrayal of Ron Kovic. At long last I will examine the language and incorporate the use of images and symbolism. The portrayal and the perspective are somewhat huge in the book as we are acquainted with various portrayal techniques. The whole story is described by Ron Kovic who is additionally the writer of the book. This implies the book is high likely a legitimate account, which likewise bode well as the storyteller incorporates genuine verifiable occasions, for instance the death of John F. Kennedy. The portrayal is essentially in first-individual, however now and again the portrayal movements to third-individual. The moving portrayal brings about a hard comprehension of the plot, and is somewhat befuddling. I think the moving portrayal has a figurative importance, in light of the fact that the storyteller just describes in third-individual while he is in the military or battling the war. The non-literal sense could be that he loses his individual methods of acting, and rather is compelled to focus and to obey orders. A few contentions may militate that the storyteller loses his capacity to communicate as a person, and maybe he needs to outline that the military makes you their manikin. This perspective can be bolstered by the numerous American losses and the political explanation of the war. The military kind of discarded human lives for no specific explanation. Obviously both of the portrayal techniques are omniscient, as the storyteller can depict sentiments, considerations, recollections and so forth however the perspective is as yet constrained as we just are seeing viewpoints from the storyteller himself. There are scarcely any discoursed in the content, on the grounds that the storyteller needs to communicate his sentiments about the war and his physical issue as opposed to conversing with different people. The storyteller is obviously close identified with Ron Kovic, as they are a similar individual. This passage contains a total portrayal of Kovic. Ronald Lawrence Kovic was conceived on the fourth of July and was brought up in Massapequa, New York. We are following Kovic from a child to an adult. At the point when he was youthful he cherished baseball, particularly the New York Yankees player Mickey Mantle. Kovic likewise used to play warlike games with his best cherished companion Richie Castiglia. The two of them imagined about joining the United States Marine Corps. Kovic was extremely inspired by war motion pictures. His preferred film featuring his preferred entertainer was â€Å"The Sands of Iwo Jima† with John Wayne. He particularly like

Develop A Bounce Fitness Corporate Marketing Plan - Case Study

Question: Depict about the Bounce Fitness Corporate Marketing Plan? Answer: Crusade Objective Promoters reason and target from the battle: The reason for the sponsor from the battle is to serve the network with quality, particular, extensive and one of a kind wellbeing administration and projects (Bounce Fitness. obscure). These sorts of program will improve the personal satisfaction of the members through wellbeing and wellness administration by using wellbeing practices and craftsmanship types of gear. Notwithstanding that this wellbeing project will reflect budgetary reasonable and participation requirements for all the partners associated with the affiliation. Are You Daunted by the Thought of due Case Study ? Profit Our Services and Receive Case study Help from specialists. The goal of the publicizing effort is to situate Bounce Fitness as the most proficient physical specialist organization as far as wellbeing appraisal, health assessment and wellness focus in Sydney, Brisbane and Melbourne CBD territories. Battle targets in quantifiable terms: The battle targets related with Bounce Fitness are producing a 10% expansion in their business volume, increment their market infiltration at each quarter and proceed with the picture of Bounce Fitness as the drawn out health supplier to the individuals in Sydney, Brisbane and Melbourne territories. The commercial crusade tries to achieve lower cost per unit of administration conveyance, decline its custom securing cost and holding the level of deals at a consistent rate. Correspondence through the publicizing effort will guarantee changing demeanor of the individuals, expanding information about the item and administration offering by the wellness mark and fortify positive attitude towards the brand (Dossa and Peter, 2002). Guarantee showcase objective are doable, given time requirement, financial plan, item and market factors: As recently referenced the market goal of Bounce Fitnesss promoting effort is to creating deals development by 10% yearly, increment advertise infiltration and picture the wellness brand as the drawn out health specialist organization. These destinations are very plausible as far as time, financial plan, item and market factors dispensed to the program of Bounce Fitness. As expressed in the promoting plan program of Bounce Fitness, the general publicizing effort will take around 1 year to finish and it costs around $14,000 (Russmann, 2014). Directly the budgetary state of the wellness brand is sufficiently steady to hold up under this much sum for ad reason. Market factors incorporate the proportion of male-female, salary of the individuals and focused on clients. The market pattern throughout the previous five years shows that the enthusiasm of the individuals towards keep up solid life has been consistently expanded, particularly from the corporate representative portion. Along the se lines, it tends not out of the ordinary that Bounce Fitness is on the track to accomplish its market destinations. Crusade goals factors which may influence customer reaction: Elements that may impacts purchaser reaction in accomplishing the battle targets are age, culture, prosperity, way of life, conjugal status, sex, qualities and incapacity of the individuals. By and large, high school individuals know to carry on with a functioning and sound way of life (Van Gorp et al. 2012). In this way, the size of high school individuals in their focused on the spot is one of the most significant variables that give impact to accomplish the crusade objective. Further, the princely segment are demonstrates extraordinary enthusiasm to have a rec center participation. The investment on exercise center based wellness likewise changes as per the conjugal status of the individuals. The wedded individuals show less mindfulness towards wellness exercises in contrast with the unmarried individuals. Guarantee battle target meet the legitimate and moral prerequisites: The battle targets are effectively meets the legitimate and moral prerequisites in the advertising regions of Bounce Fitness. The destinations are completely happy with the counter segregation enactment and security law, which are the fundamental lawful prerequisites for a wellness brand. Hostile to separation enactment is a demonstration to advance equivalent open door for everybody by shielding individuals from out of line segregation. Bob Fitness consistently elevates equivalent chances to its individuals. In light of the security law, the notice crusade of Bounce Fitness never requests that individuals uncover their own data, for example, email address, phone number and so forth (Coleman, 2001). Ricochet Fitness has a rundown of moral and lawful thought that they keep up appropriately to make capable promotion. Set up a publicizing financial plan Customer profile, reason articulation and targets that reflect sponsor needs: The customer profile of Bounce Fitness incorporates corporate workers and customary customers. The CAGR of corporate workers is 35.00% and CAGR of standard customers is 15.00%. The quick geographic focuses of Bounce Fitness are situated in the urban communities of Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane. The all out focused populace of the organization is around 15,800 representatives. The motivation behind the commercial battle is to expand its customer base through giving health projects to the clients which thus will give positive effect opn the companys brand picture. Promoting goals in quantifiable terms: The target of the notice crusade tries to produce yearly 10% expansion in the business volume of Bounce Fitness and abatement its client procurement cost by 4% in each two quarters. In light of the business estimate, it very well may be said that Bounce Fitness will effectively accomplish its business focus in the next year if the commercial system works appropriately. Further, if the promoting effort is very much streamlined, it will diminish client securing cost per strongly. Serious components and the market circumstance confronting the promoting brief: Prior to five to ten years, there was an enormous occurrence of approaching wellbeing emergency, for example, weight. This was exceptionally connected with the unfortunate wellbeing practice in Australia particularly as far as poor food decision, inclination for the quick nourishments, etc (Prior, 2001). In any case, wellbeing worry among the Australian individuals has changed altogether during the most recent couple of years and by and by the level of dynamic individuals has expanded to 43%. An ever increasing number of individuals are heading off to the exercise center to keep them fit and solid. This suggests enormous market interest for wellness focus in the course of the most recent couple of years. The three significant contenders of Bounce Fitness are Community wellness, Forever Fit Gym and Better Bodies. These serious firms has just caught huge segment in Australian market. In this way, the ad crusade of may confront dangers to advance wellbeing technique in encouraging custo mized wellbeing program and subsequently upgrade deals volume. Rundown of the focused on crowd and legitimate and moral thought: Data on the focused on crowd may incorporate way of life, disposition, socioeconomics, social elements, social factors and existing item use by the customers or clients. Then again, legitimate and moral thought in ad concise may incorporate some code of training issues by some lawful specialists, for example, Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, Commercial Radio Australia, Advertising Federation of Australia and Free TV Australia (Wattenberg and Brians, 1999). So as to make the promoting effort viable, every one of these elements should be incorporated. Brief contains a spending portion and calendar of exercises to acquire customer/item data: The general publicizing effort will be executed in two sections and every one of the part with a half year time length. For publicizing effort #1 the all out distributed financial plan is $8,000 and for notice #2 apportioned spending plans is $6,000. So as to get complete customer and item data, first it is critical to recognize focused on crowd and comprehend their necessities and prerequisites connection to the solid life and wellness exercises (Brians and Wattenberg, 1996). From that point forward, an interesting back rub and promotion add should be determined. In definite stage a media type must be resolved which acts to spread ad message to the focused on crowd. Timetable for proposed promoting exercises Battle length and timing: The time length for generally speaking promotion brief will be 1 years, in which ad crusade #1 will proceed from 1/1/200X to 30/06/200X and commercial battle #2 will proceed from 1/7/200X to 31/12/200X. Distinguishing proof of Service Provider: Wellness Australia is a standout amongst other specialist co-ops that give publicizing administration through direct email showcasing and month to month eNews to advance wellness items and administrations to more than 29,000 industry agents (Fitness Australia. 2015). This commercial specialist co-op basically gives data about market pattern and research, scope of administrations, training and significant bits of knowledge about wellness items. Wellness Australia for the most part charges $1000-$3000. Decision of specialist co-op on legitimacy and incentive for cash and necessities: An agreement should be characterized with the notice specialist co-op under which the administration will be bought. It is fundamental to guarantee an incentive for cash considering the administration quality against the expense (Maciej et al. 2010). The decision of the specialist co-op must be founded on the moral and legitimate necessities. The ad battle ought to be founded on the arrangement of uniformity, for example doesn't permits any sort of unlawful conduct in the business or association in dishonest circumstance. Time permitted in the timetable to meet imaginative, media and promoting goals: As referenced already, the time by and large time distributed to accomplish publicizing objective is 1 year. The 1 year notice plan isn't sufficiently adequate to meet all the targets (Liu, 2009). The 1 year notice plan might be viable enough to produce 10% expansion in deals yearly as the past market pattern of Bounce Fitness shows that they as of now hav

You Need Argumentative Essay Topics to Stand Out

You Need Argumentative Essay Topics to Stand OutArgumentative essay topics are important to your success in college, and it is a major factor in how you will be graded. Some students make the mistake of thinking they can have an argumentative essay without the help of argumentative essay topics and end up having to rewrite or resubmit their essays after the grading process.The right arguments, positive statements, statements that use logic and facts and character quotes in an argumentative essay are all key ingredients in good writing. The argumentative essay topic should be there if you want your essay to be good. Without it, your essay might as well be a friendly conversation between two friends.Of course, you can also make the mistake of thinking that your essay could use some extra help. Most students fail to realize that, unless they already know the basics, the best way to write an argumentative essay is to first write an essay with an argument.Not only do you need to know your background and your purpose in writing, but you also need to find a topic or set of topics to base your essay on. This means that your essay will be different than any other essay you have ever written. And since it will be different, it is most likely going to be harder.If you are good at arguing, this can be easy to do, but if you aren't, the essay you get may be similar to hundreds of others out there. For the better part of the year, you will be learning the ins and outs of the argumentative essay, and you will be mastering it by writing enough to satisfy the rules of the topic and still be able to come up with good arguments.Unfortunately, this process can be frustrating if you are not prepared to write an essay on a topic that is controversial. You will need to know the rules of the controversy so that you can pull the subjects and subject matter out, but at the same time, this is part of the fun of writing an argumentative essay.So, what can you do if you don't know the rule s? The best solution is to look for a college course that teaches essay topics and determine which topics are easier to write on. Because of the large number of essays that will need to be graded, if you take the time to select only the best topics, you will be very unlikely to be given assignments that are too difficult for you.Once you have chosen your topic, you will need to do the final proofreading and editing to make sure that your argument will stand up to the final approval. Your essay can be great, but if it doesn't get past the third paragraph of the first grade book, it won't stand out from the others in the class. Make sure that you invest time in finding the best argumentative essay topics so that you can get the good grades you deserve.

The Novel Mayflower By Nathaniel Philbrick - 1220 Words

In the novel Mayflower, by Nathaniel Philbrick, the author educates us on how the New World was discovered and created. It all started with a group of roughly 100 men and women who originated from England known as the Pilgrims. The Pilgrims were sick and tired of the lack of religious freedom and work/economic opportunities. There was no future for the Pilgrims in England. This was all until the group set sail on the Mayflower in order to find new land. After a rough journey, they came across a piece of land now known as New England. The Pilgrims settled here because it was relatively empty. They believed that in New England they would be able to create a godly city or a place where they wouldn’t be criticized for their religious views.†¦show more content†¦In reality, if it were not for the Native Americans, the Pilgrims would have been wiped out in a short period of time. The first relationship dealt with economics. In the Pilgrims first winter, many died from disea se and starvation because they had no idea about how bad the winters are in New England. They didn’t understand how to grow crops successfully until the Native Americans helped them out, resulting in less death from starvation. Since the Pilgrims were in need of food fast in order to survive, they would have no choice but to steal corn from the group called the Nausets. â€Å"The snow made it difficult to find the corn, but eventually they located 10 catches of it.† They educated the Pilgrims about some of their practices such as how to build warm and protected shelters. But in a short period of time this ended up hurting the Native Americans. There was a native man by the name of Squanto who did not mind helping out the Pilgrims at all. Squanto showed the Pilgrims everything he knew about building crops, fishing, building shelters and basically how to survive. Squanto was a very talented eel fisherman and he provided eels to the Pilgrims so that they would have someth ing to eat. â€Å"That night the Pilgrims at the eels with relish, praising them†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He also explained to the Pilgrims that if you plant fish in the soil next to your crops, the soil will get richer and the plants will grow better. Even though the Native AmericansShow MoreRelatedMayflower by Nathaniel Philbrick, Essay on Pt. One903 Words   |  4 PagesMayflower: Part One The novel Mayflower by Nathaniel Philbrick has a long list of things to teach us about the New World. The fact that it’s showed us that the very first pilgrims had no idea what they were in for was crucial. They were hit with the realization that the Natives would be wild and ferocious instead of calm and tame. They’d known they would be introduced to new ways of life, and disease, but they didn’t suspect that it’d be the most destructive part to the goodwill of the newly bornRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Philbrick s Mayflower 1521 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Philbrick is an American author and novelist. He was born June 11, 1956 in Boston, Massachusetts but spent most of his early life in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania where he grew up. He attended Brown and Duke Universities where he earned a BA in English and an MA in American Literature. Where he was born, what he studied in school, and where he currently resides (Nantucket, MA along with his wife Mel issa) contribute greatly to his career. Philbrick used his acquired knowledge and experience from

The Endurance Of The Human Spirit Essay - 1364 Words

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In Santiago, the central character of Old Man and the Sea, Earnest Hemingway has created a hero who personifies honor, courage, endurance, and faith. II. Honor A. As Santiago goes too far trying to catch the marlin, he ignores all the hardships involved in his duel, eventually catching the fish, justifying his pride and self-reliance. B. â€Å"You are killing me, fish, the oldRead MoreEssay On Importance Of Exercise1263 Words   |  6 PagesGreater immunity against maladies and increased productivity 6. Increased resistance to stress 7. Good sleep Which exercises should be performed on a regular basis? A good exercise program is the one that can build your body in these three areas viz. endurance, strength and flexibility. If you go to the gym then it mostly focuses on the strength factor and that too temporarily. Hence you need an exercise schedule that can bestow you all the three benefits. The age-old techniques of Pranayama Surya namaskar

C. Wright Millss Sociological Imagination - 1301 Words

The sociological imagination, a concept coined by C. Wright Mills, is defined as, â€Å"the awareness of the relationship between personal experience and wider society.† The sociological imagination is not an innate way of thinking, therefore its inverse is commonly referred to as the ordinary way of thinking. People who think ordinarily, do not make connections between what is happening in their own milieu and what is happening in the larger society they live within. The memoir of Michael Patrick MacDonald, All Souls, recounts his experience growing up in South Boston and perfectly illustrates the ordinary way of thinking. He and his family faced countless hardships and struggles that were merely side effects of larger societal issues, yet†¦show more content†¦Even after this pertinent information came to light, the family was still in disbelief, â€Å"I still wasn’t going to believe Frankie was in that casket until I saw him†(MacDonald 186). No one in the family could fathom that someone as upright, and clean cut as Frankie would die like that. Their ordinary way of thinking obstructed the MacDonalds from seeing no matter how revered Frankie was, he was not immune to phenomenons which plagued Southie society, drugs and violence. This lack of understanding is particularly exemplified in the Ma’s futile effort to go, â€Å"after the whole criminal ring (MacDonald 191),† responsible for Frankie’s death. In actuality it was much more than the actions of a couple individuals that caused Frankie to die, but the indentured patterns of crime which defined their neighborhood. The death of another MacDonald son, Davey, once again reveals the ordinary thinking used by the family, but this time on the topic of suicide, rather than drugs and violence. On a hot August afternoon, Davey, the eldest of the MacDonald children, jumped from the top of the Old Colony building, landing on the pavement, resulting in severe injury, and eventually death. If it was not apparent enough from the jump, Michael found broken bottles that Davey had used to slit his wrists on the roof, proving that his death was not accidental but suicidal. There was something insanely taboo about committing suicide in an Irish Catholic community, yet it did not change the factShow MoreRelatedThe Sociological Imagination Essay examples1118 Words   |  5 PagesHaving written The Sociological Imagination in 1959, C. Wright Mills was brought up in a society far more different and archaic than the idea of contemporary society today. The ideals that were imparted to him during his lifetime provided a framework to the ideals that are imparted to people today; however, like all incarnations, processes and ideas adapted to situate themselves into the transitioning threads of society. Through his elaboration on the sociological imagination, C. Wright Mills portraysRead MoreResponse Paper : The Promise1008 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"sociologically right.† The sociological imagination was coined by C. Write Mills. His theory of sociological imagination is that we need to look at things in the big picture. Mills had grown concerned with sociological research. Mills felt that the researchers had gone away from theoretical understanding of society. Mills’s concept was that in order to get a full understanding on an individual we have to use our imaginations and think outside the box. He felt that sociological research need researchersRead MoreIn His Account of the Sociological Imagination, C. Wright Mills (1959) Distinguishes Between ‘Private Troubles’ and ‘Public Issues’. Discuss in Relation to Domestic Violence.746 Words   |  3 Pagesforces and structures (Furze, Savy, Brym, Lie, 2008). Ideologies and social norms about men and women such as patriarchy and gender inequalities contribute greatly to the occurrence of domestic violence in society. Hence C. Wright Mills’s concept of the sociologica l imagination, â€Å"the quality of mind to see what is going on in the world and what may be happening within themselves,† (1959, as cited by Furze et al, 2008, p8) can be applied to domestic violence for it can be distinguished as both a private

Appraisals for Performance Management

Question: Discuss about the Appraisals for Performance Management. Answer: Introduction There are various factors that can influence the overall rating of performance of an individual. Aguinis (2013) mentioned that there are two methods to reach overall score. They are such as judgmental approach and mechanical approach. Aguinis (2013) mentioned that mechanical approach is preferable in most of the cases. From the provided case study, Khuns performance has to be measured, who is a reporter. From the judgmental approach, it can be stated, Khuns productivity is level 2. That means his performance did not constantly meet expectation. However, his quality of work and Dependability and adherence to company values and policies is level 5. That means, he is exceptionally good in these two areas. Form the judgmental approach; it has been found that Khuns performance is exceptional in two factors, while he needs improvement in two other factors. From judgmental approach it can be stated that, overall performance of Khun is 3.5. Kuhn overall performance score can be calculated using mechanical approach. Competency Weight Productivity = 2 X .15 = .30, Total 5 X .15 = .75 Quality of work = 4 X .50 = 2.00, Total 5 X .50 = 2.50 Dependability and adherence to company values and policies = 5 X .25 = 1.25, Total 5 X .25 = 1.25 Contribution to effectiveness of others/unit = 2 X .10 = .20, Total 5 X .10 = .50 Aggregate = 3.75, Total = 5. 00 The difference is due to the fact that in judgmental approach, the weight information of various competencies has been omitted. For this reason, mechanical approach is better than judgmental approach to measure overall performance. Reference List Aguinis, H. (2013).Performance Management: Pearson New International Edition. Pearson Higher Ed.

Spend Your Money Wisely Essays - Aid, Humanitarian Aid, Poverty

Spend Your Money Wisely Spend Your Money Wisely The United States has faced a very significant economic growth after the Second World War. At that time, war was finished, and the American soldiers were back to their homes. There were ready to make their future houses and start families. In other words, they started spending money in the market acquiring commodities and services rendered at that time. The country faced a population growth, -as they are refereed to baby boomers- production growth, and as a result an economic growth. Since then the spending attitude of the American individual was rising. Most of the producers have more than enough customers to buy their commodities in the market. The problem is, spending behavior is becoming worse. Who should we blame here? Is it the customers or the producers? To answer this question, I would like to examine the behaviors of consumers, and producers. Buyers in any society tend to spend more money on commodities that are necessary to life. However, the typical American consumer tends to be one of the highest spenders in the world. Most of the United States consumers save around 5% of his income where, on the other hand, Japanese; for example, have 15% or more of their income goes to their saving's accounts. One of the problems that could relate to the spending behavior of the Americans is peer pressure. For example, an individual who buys a product or acquires a service can influence his or her friends to do the same thing. Another problem is self-esteem. Sometimes, people claim that the find their identity by buying more. They follow this equation: BUY MORE = SELF-ESTEEM + IDENTITY. When an individual finds that he/she don't have a specific product, he or she feels that it is important to buy it even if it is not that important thing to have. It is just greed, and to feel that a person can buy a product because others have it. Gr eed can be better seen in children. Children feel happy when they have more of what they want. They can't stop from buying candies, toys, or electronic games. They occupy a large sector of the American consumption. I read a story tow years ago about that child who wanted to but a toy through his father credit card, but his father did not agree to go along with his wishes. What did that child do? He took his father's card and reserved a ticket to Europe and almost done it. However, adults are not free from greed. They tend to work more to earn more and as a result, to buy more. The GDP per capita doubles every ten years, but it seems that saving plans don't change and spending is increasing. At a point some people travel to attraction malls by plane just to shop. There is a fact that the number of schools is decreasing and the number of malls is increasing. A credit card is a vital thing to acquire if it is used right. The idea behind credit cards is to use under emergency circumstan ces. Unfortunately, the majority uses them to satisfy useless needs and ignore the fact that what they bought is not important. It is a kind or block-out that they go through when they find something new. As a result loans accumulate and they end up bankrupt. Marketing has played an important role in selling more of firms' products and services. It has a lot of tricks and strategies that will attract more consumers into the firms' traps. Marketers target ?victims? in different ways such as TV advertising. They convince that a person in no one unless he or she buys the product either by saying that the previous version of the product is out of date, or by showing the importance to acquire such a product to any ones ?life?. It is a fact that an average American receives about one million advertisements before he or she reaches the age of 20. Another way to advertise is through posters and brochures. Just imagine the amount of junk mail that people receive every day. It got to be one of them that grabs the attention of the poor

The Lost Generation in The Sun Also Rises Essays

The Lost Generation in The Sun Also Rises Essays The Lost Generation in The Sun Also Rises Paper The Lost Generation in The Sun Also Rises Paper Essay Topic: Literature The Sun also Rises As World War I ripped through many European countries in the early twentieth century, the population suffered not only physically, but mentally. In addition to the many lives lost in this war, the youth of the world was greatly affected by this relatively new idea of death. Consequently, the Great War caused a lapse in values and standards in the generation who suffered through it, permanently damaging the remainder of their lives. Earnest Hemingway takes a glimpse into the lives of the people of this so-called lost generation in his novel The Sun Also Rises. Set in this post World War I age, The Sun Also Rises shows the physical and emotional wounds, the religious abandonment, and the way in which members of the lost generation escape from their lives that were greatly affected by the first World War. Every character in The Sun Also Rises has been affected by World War I in some way. Some wounds show outwardly, while others are internalized, producing an even greater emotional and often psychological trauma on the character. The narrator of this novel, Jake Barnes, is a character whose physical wounds from the Great War cause him both emotional and psychological grief. While fighting in the War, Jake suffers an injury that leaves him impotent, but still desiring sexual activity. This wound causes him not only pain, but a great deal of confusion in regard to his relationship with Lady Brett Ashley: both partners know they love each other, but Jakes inability to sexually fulfill Lady Brett Ashley causes her to reject him. In his book on Hemingway, critic Earl Rovit asserts that [Jakes] wound still throbs and gives him pain (157). He cannot escape from his war injury and it continues to haunt him everyday he lives. Using his situation with Brett as a basis for all future relationships, Jake decides that he cannot please anyone and he must instead be content with wandering aimlessly through life without a true love. The severity of the emotional side of Jakes wound is in this belief that he cannot hope to find a mate. His interaction with a French prostitute shows the hopeless feeling that Jake receives from his War injury and how it has changed his life forever. When the prostitute simply lays her hand on Jakes, he pushes her away and tells her that he is sick. This emphasizes Jakes truly hopeless notion that he can never have any type of a physical relationship with a woman due to his wound. The French prostitutes response to Jakes revelation that he is sick emphasizes even more the hopelessness of the entire generation of the post-World War I era. Everybodys sick. Im sick too, replies the prostitute (Hemingway 21). Although she does not specify exactly how she herself is sick, the prostitute believes that the Great War has caused everyone a certain degree of sickness and suffering. Michael Friedberg states that the prostitutes statement is no doubt also a reference to the state of the world itself (176). The state of the world, including the other characters in The Sun Also Rises, is as lost and hopeless as Jake, predominantly because of the War. The truth of the prostitutes statement comes in the form of other characters in The Sun Also Rises including Lady Brett Ashley and Count Mippipopolous. Critic E. M. Halliday speculates that Jake Barnes war-wound impotence[is] a kind of metaphor for the whole atmosphere of sterility and frustration which is the ambiance of The Sun Also Rises (303). The other characters of this novel experience grief, frustration, and pain from the situations the War has dealt them, just as Jake does. The Count is a character who has been physically wounded by the Great War and war in general. The scars of arrow wounds pierce the Counts torso from a battle in Abyssinia when he was a young man. His involvement in seven wars and four revolutions (Hemingway 61) including World War I gives him the aged disposition of a person who has been through very hard times. Brett Ashley is an additional example of a character whose war-time experiences greatly affect her life. During the Great War, Lady Ashley orked as a nurse and was heart-broken when her true love was killed in battle. She consequently had a series of bad relationships in which she was physically and verbally abused and emerged with only her title, Lady Ashley. She recognizes her love for Jake as fruitless and is instead content with wandering aimlessly from one man to another. The effects of the War on Brett are seen in her loose, discorded relationships [that] reflect the shattered unity ( ) of the modern world (Martin 69). Lady Ashleys post-war position in The Sun Also Rises symbolizes the death of aristocracy that was suffered through the war. According to Richard Lehans essay on Hemingway, the post-War Lady Ashley represents the purposelessness and moral abandonment of the [aristocracy] (197). Her values and lifestyle were both destroyed when the Great War ended, and in essence, so was Lady Ashley. The Great War causes the characters of The Sun Also Rises not only physical and emotional suffering, but moral and religious abandonment as well. Although none of the main characters in this book professes true devotion to their religion, it is the contrast among characters that illustrates the morally lost state of the generation. Essayist John Pratt points out that, [E]ach major character represents one religious attitude (151). Hemingways novel contains a semi-pious Catholic, a detested Jew, and a pagan who combine to portray the religious abandonment that World War I essentially created. Jake Barnes is the semi-pious Catholic. Although Jake is deemed one of the more religious characters in the novel, his attitude towards religion and the Catholic faith in general show that the War affects him in this way too. Once again it is his relationship with Brett that causes his religious hopelessness. Jake admits that when he first met Brett, he sought advice from the Catholic Church on how to handle their relationship while dealing with his injury. He knew that he and Brett would not be able to have children because of this injury that left him impotent, but Jake went to get advice from a religion that sees marriage as first a procreative and then a unitive sacrament. The Catholic Church had an awfully good way of handling that. Not to think about it (Hemingway 35). Therefore, Jake is bitter toward what he thinks to be the Churchs unacceptable attitude toward his wound (Pratt 153). This very advice causes him much pain in his relationship with Brett that came as a result of the War. Lady Brett Ashley is the pagan. It is clear from the very beginning of The Sun Also Rises that Brett lacks certain beliefs and values that other people normally possess. During her stay in Pamplona, Spain, however, Brett makes it clear that she also lacks morals and any kind of religious beliefs. During the Pamplona fiesta, Brett tells Jake that she wishes to hear him confess. Jake, however, tells her that if she listens to him confess, it will be in a language she does not know. The obvious reason for this is that Jake will confess in Latin or Spanish, but it is also possible that it means she will not understand the language of the Christian religion (Baker 89). After Brett meets Pedro Romero, the absence of God in her life can be seen again. Brett asks Jake to take her to a cathedral so she can pray for her new beau, but she soon becomes uncomfortable. After trying to pray for only a couple of seconds, Brett leaves the cathedral. Im damned bad for a religious atmosphere, Ive got the wrong type of face (Hemingway 188). Brett, therefore, knows that she has rejected God and she accepts this. She re-emphasizes her pagan state at the end of the novel when she commends herself for deciding to end her relationship with Romero in an effort to save him. Brett tells Jake that her decision makes her feel good and that her goodness is what she has instead of God. Jake tells her that many people have God to which Brett replies, He never worked very well with me (Hemingway 221). Lady Brett Ashley, then, is most likely a pagan due to her War-time experiences, but she believes that her being so has worked to her advantage. Robert Cohn represents the detested Jew in a more symbolic sense than the rest of the characters in The Sun Also Rises. During the course of the novel, not much is said about Roberts religious preferences, but it is in fact his religion that makes him the scapegoat for the anger of his so-called friends. Jake states that Robert is a Jew within the first few pages of the novel. Jake also states that until Robert went to college, no one made him feel that he was a Jew and therefore different from anyone else. The significance of this statement lies in the fact that Jake, and other members of their circle of friends, do see Robert as different just because of his religion. While Brett is never referred to as the pagan, Robert is often called the Jew, with a variety of derogatory terms attached to it. The first fault that Jake and his friends find with Robert is that he did not fight in the War. They attribute this to the fact that Robert is Jewish so right from the beginning, the Great War causes problems in Robert Cohns life. Throughout the remainder of the novel, Robert suffers a variety of insults pertaining to his religion. When he becomes upset in Burguete because Brett has not yet arrived, Bill and Jake attribute this to his Jewish superiority. Well, let him not get superior and Jewish, remarks Bill at one point (Hemingway 92). During the fiesta in Pamplona, Mike Campbell calls Robert a steer. By using this term, Mike is saying that Robert is inferior to the rest of the bulls (he, Jack, and Bill) because steers lack not only testicles, but also the ability to inspire passion (Quieto sec. 1). In this statement, Mike emphasizes his dislike of Cohn simply because of his religion. Mike sees that Cohn can become Jewish and superior at times so he feels that he must make him feel inferior in all other ways. Although Robert never discusses his religion anywhere in the novel, he is detested by the majority of the characters for the simple fact that he is a Jew. By not fighting in the War, Robert receives further criticism from his friends and this emphasizes the idea that the Great War ruined religion for many people. The War wounds suffered by the characters in The Sun Also Rises cause a variety of responses in each character. While heavy drinking seems to be one of the ways in which these characters find solace for their miseries, traveling seems also to be a popular trend. The very book itself is an example of this in that Jake Barnes narrates from Paris, completely detaching himself from the Kansas City life in which he once lived. The gaiety and entertainment associated with Paris serves as a means by which he tries to forget his unfortunate station in life caused by the Great War. In an attempt to forget his wound, Jake submerges himself in a seemingly care-free life of habitual drinking and dining as a French expatriate. Youre an expatriate. Youve lost touch with the soil Fake European standards have ruined you (Hemingway 109). One of Jakes friends makes this remark to him, proving that Jake has in fact adopted the standards of a completely different continent to leave behind the world that he holds responsible for his current situation. Jake also uses travel later on in The Sun Also Rises to escape from a variety of people and situations that remind him of his hopeless state. When his relationship with Brett becomes too much, Jake accepts Roberts invitation to join him on a fishing trip in Spain. Jake and his friend, Bill Gorton embark for this trip and immediately the tone of the book becomes lighter and happier. Aside from their frequent disagreements with Robert, Jake and Bill manage to have a good time fishing in Burguete, a small town in the Pyrenees mountains. Instead of obsessing over his relationship with Brett, Jake concerns himself only with fishing, drinking, and enjoying himself. We stayed five days at Burguete and had good fishing There was no word from Brett or Mike (Hemingway 117). It is on this trip to Burguete that Jake and Bill become good friends through their mutual desire to get away from the petty and noxious tribulations of Robert Cohn and company (Baker 84). Their camaraderie also stems from their shared need to escape from the world that the Great War has created from them and Burguete is the closest each character comes to experiencing this. Robert Cohn is another character who uses travel as a way to escape from the harsh realities of the times. The novel begins with Robert in a somewhat disastrous relationship that he was forced into by his lady. Things begin to go awry in the relationship and this, combined with Roberts new interest in the book The Purple Land cause him to yearn for a change of scenery. He suggests a trip to South America to Jake who cynically replies, You cant get away from yourself by moving from one place to another (Hemingway 18). Jake speaks from experience for his current place of habitation is a desperate attempt to get away from himself and the way he has become. Robert, however, does not take Jakes advice and after ending his relationship of four years, he sets off for San Sebastian, Spain. More than half of The Sun Also Rises is set in Pamplona, Spain where Jake, Brett, Robert, Bill Gorton, and Mike Campbell attend the summer fiesta. Although Jake attends this fiesta almost every year to watch the bullfights, this year he cannot truly escape from himself because his past haunts accompany him on the trip. Therefore, he must resort to a lifestyle of perpetual drunkenness to deal with his problems, as do many of the other characters. The world of The Sun Also Rises is a world of drunken promiscuity, shot through with streaks of pity (Wagenknecht 374). Although Jake turns to alcohol frequently on this trip, his relationship with Brett manages still to tear at his emotions. After he and Bill discuss the idea of irony and pity, Jake feels especially low as he realizes that irony and pity are the combination he used whenever he thinks about Brett (Baker 92). Their relationship is ironic in that they both love each other but can never be together, and pitiful in the same sense. The trip that is supposed to help Jake escape reality actually makes him realize his hopeless state even more. He proves his own advice to others during the course of this trip; You cant get away from yourself by moving from one place to another (Hemingway 18). Jake knows this from experience, but he also keeps reliving it every time he goes away. The characters of The Sun Also Rises never do manage to get away from themselves. The Great War, it seems, has caused permanent damage to the lives of those who suffered through it. At the end of the novel, Jake attempts to rescue Brett after she runs off with Pedro Romero. Once he arrives, Brett begins to speak nostalgically of their relationship, saying that they could have had a good life together. Yes, isnt it pretty to think so? is Jakes reply (Hemingway 222). This is true for the entire lost generation affected by the War. It is quite possible that any of the characters in The Sun Also Rises could have led normal lives, but the influence of World War I was too much. According to Rovit, World War I had been the catalytic agent in releasing the stark factor of nothingness and absurdity at the very root of traditional values (159). The Great War destroyed the traditional values of love, faith, and hope and consequently, the characters of The Sun Also Rises wander aimlessly through their resultant lives, constantly seeking ways to escape.

Philosophy 101 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Philosophy 101 - Essay Example Thus, he began to doubt his beliefs on sense perception, material objects and physical sciences, for these all depend on our senses, which are by nature, deceptive. Furthermore, he doubted mathematics, for the reason that there perhaps may be an evil deceiver that deceives him to fall into error. Herein, Descartes uses this evil deceiver in attaining his permanent truth. I quote: â€Å"Even though there may be a deceiver of some sort†¦ who bends all his efforts to keep me perpetually deceived, there can be no slightest doubt that I exist, since he deceives me; and let him deceive me as much as he will, he can never make me be nothing as long as I think that I am something† (Descartes 82). This is Descartes absolute and certain truth. For, inasmuch as he would doubt all the beliefs he has ever had, there is one thing, which he cannot doubt, i.e. that he exists. For to claim that he cannot tell the difference between a dream and reality, or to claim that an evil deceiver de ceives him to fall into error, is not possible without him existing. In order for doubting to take place, a doubter must exist. In order for Descartes to be deceived to fall into error, he must exist. Therefore, Descartes arrives at his foundational truth: â€Å"I exist.† Works Cited Descartes, R., 1960.

English class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

English class - Essay Example The main mission of the museum is â€Å"Teaching Tolerance through Education†, that is, remembering the victims of the Holocaust of World War II, promoting tolerance, providing educational materials on the Holocaust and promoting public awareness and understanding of the Holocaust of World War II (Shosteck and Heland, 88). Even though the museum was founded by three people, it mainly focuses on the experiences of the Ipsons during the holocaust of the World War II. The Ipsons were Lithuanian Jewish and settled in Richmond after the World War II. The Virginia holocaust museum was originally housed in several vacant rooms of a local temple, Beth El, in Richmond, Virginia. However, in 2003 the museum changed its location to the old tobacco warehouse in 2000 East Cary street Richmond, Virginia. The warehouse was donated by the state of Virginia legislature after it flourished and outgrew its original space in 2000. The new location of the museum was dedicated during the Day of Rem embrance and Heroism in April, 2003 (Shosteck and Heland, 88). Personal Response The museum provides visitors with true experiences of the holocaust of the World War II. It allows people who visit it to feel as though they are part of the happenings of the holocaust.

African Corruption Essay Example for Free

African Corruption Essay This study intends to clearly show the extent to which Africa and Africans have been suffering from the ravages of corruption, fraud, and intentional mismanagement by their governments and their leaders, much to the disappointment and anger of the people. The impact of corruption on the lives of the people, the businesses, and the economy of any of the nations concerned has been studied by a number of authors, scholars, and worldwide institutions such as the World Bank, the IMF, and even donors (highly industrialized nations). Although Africa has a large share of the worlds raw material and mineral resources, African nations are by far the least developed and the poorest countries in the world. Robert Harris, in his book, Political Corruption In and Beyond the Nation State, (1990, p. 29,) introduced three themes. First, political corruption is an illegitimate extension of normal political activity. In trying to understand the central issue of corruption, one needs to understand the complex and intricate nature of corruption. If we ask, what is â€Å"corruption†? The American Heritage English Language Dictionary (Pickett, 2000) defines corruption as â€Å"the art or process of corruption, the state of being corrupt, decay, and rot.† As indicated above, corruption comes in many forms. In the least developed countries (LDC’s) such as Africa, all types of corruption are prevalent. The following brief case histories of these three companies will present the magnitude of the scandals, corruption, and deceit these companies perpetrated on the unsuspecting public and their business partners. Other countries of the world have similar problems of corruption, fraud, and mismanagement. From time to time, stories appear about the corruption trial of a government official, a banker, or corporate head in other parts of the world. Doing Business in Africa and Other Non-Industrialized Nations, the basic tenets of the guiding principles are that corruption, dishonesty, and unethical behavior among public officials represent serious threats to the basic principles and values of government, undermining public confidence in democracy and threatening to erode the rule of law. The aim of these guiding principles is to promote public trust in the integrity of officials within the public sector by preventing, detecting, and prosecuting or sanctioning official corruption and unlawful dishonest or unethical behavior. Monsanto Co.: Settled an SEC complaint in January alleging that the company funneled more than $700,000 in corrupt payments to Indonesian government officials between 1997 and 2002. ExonMobil, Chevron Texaco, Marathon Oil, Devon Energy, and Amerada Hess, as well as several other oil companies: These reportedly are involved in SEC investigations into bribes allegedly paid to government officials in Equatorial Guinea. Public perception of police corruption stems mainly from instances where the public has come face to face with the vice as they interact with police in their discharge of duty. My personal experience also left me with no doubt that police corruption in South Africa was daunting task for the new democratic government of South Africa. While police brutality in Kenya is much less compared to that of the apartheid South Africa, the police corruption in Kenya is much more widespread and open. Corruption in the police force takes various forms and in various degrees of sophistication. Corruption in Kenya and more particularly among the police has reached unprecedented levels. Thieves have been set free from police cells because of corruption. The ministry of public works: This is the second most corrupt institution in Kenya. Finding found that this is the Ministry that has the highest rent corruption in Kenya. A large population of the Kenyan people expressed disgust at the corruption in this ministry. The corruption at the ministry of public works is more sophisticated than meets the eye. It is also in charge of construction of government residential houses and offices. The ministry houses the largest number of government employed Engineers, professionals, and Architects. It is actually a key ministry in any government.   Millions of shillings are spent in purchasing goods and services for the government. There was no good will from the establishment to deal with cases of corruption. Where genuine outside companies have been awarded contracts, big bribes were paid to the committee before the award. In one case a contractor has given a job to put up some government circles. The author discovered that this was done just to get free money as penalties from the government. The poor jobs that we have seen on our roads are a result of corruption. This makes the land law in Kenya, one of the most complicated land systems in the world. The Crown Lands Ordinance (Cap. 280) passed in 1915 defined crown land as â€Å"All public land including all land occupied by the native tribes of the protectorate and all land reserved for the use of the members of any native tribe.† All the land rights of the natives were ignored. After all and without exception, African customs recognized land rights. African communities saw land as a gift of God to every individual. That has been the root cause of land problems in this country. Nowhere in Africa is land such expensive commodity as it is in Kenya. A Kenyan who has no land will always work hard to buy himself land. Land and Corruption in Africa The Ministry of Lands is one of the most corrupt institutions in this country. Land Cartels Land allocations, is the biggest single activity that goes on at the Lands office, Nairobi. Here, the people of Kenya will spend as much time and spend as much money, to ensure that they have been allocated land. Income tax department: African Revenue Authority is the main government agency for collecting all government revenue. No government can run on its own without taxes. Money collected from taxes is what the government uses to provide public services like Education, Health, Infrastructure, security and policing, a forestation, public service employment, defence and many others. (Transparency International Report, 2006) You cannot tax people so highly and yet fail to provide services. Over Kenya Shillings 250 billion taxes, (Transparency International Report, 2006), are collected annually by the Kenya Revenue Authority. The African revenue authority has some of the best professionals in the public service. Corruption at the African Revenue Authority is a matter of great concern. There is corruption in the organization both corporate and individual taxpayers. With the present economic situation most business people are stressed out and depressed. Research revealed that there is massive corruption in the import and export sector. Tax evasion is very high in this sector and the government loses millions of shillings through fraud and tax evasion. It was found that tax officers collude with importers and exporters to avoid tax and deny the government the badly needed revenue. This area has provided a good breeding ground for corruption in the income tax department. Officers in the Revenue Authority come across these businesses every day. The government is losing a lot of revenue by leaving these sectors out.

Difficulty In Making An Important Decision :: essays research papers

Difficulty In Making An Important Decision Assignment: Describe a particular time in your life when you had difficulty making an important decision. During the course of our lifetimes we make many significant and difficult choices that affect us. These choices affect our personal and professional lives. Therefore, we make these choices with much thought and care. One of the most difficult and important decisions I have made was changing careers. Changing careers at this stage of my life, mid-life, was very difficult. Preparation for my new career required me to resign my job. The former position was providing a major portion of my family's income and most of the medical benefits. Some means of earning a living while preparing for a new career was foremost on my mind during this stage. If I spent to much time and energy pursuing a job to provide a means for supporting my family while retraining, I might not do a sufficient job of retraining for a new career. Another difficulty equally as important as the the financial one was the possibility of failing at a new endeavor or not being able to find a new job. These possibilities made me feel uncomfortable and insecure. If I failed or could not find a new position, what would my family think of me? Failing at a new career would also cause me to lose confidence in myself. These concerns, failure and financial, and not finding a new job made this decision very difficult. The decision to choose a new career was an extremely important one. The sole function of a career is not just to provide a means to make a living; it should have a larger purpose. The work I was doing did little for others, and in fact, served only a small, special interest group. In addition to pursuing a meaningful career, a career should be satisfying, and make some

Adidas Sustainable Development Strategy Essay

The textile and the apparel industries face nowadays a lot of evolution due, first to macroeconomic consequences and then because of the growing eco-friendly influence. To understand the key challenges of the sustainable development in the textile and the apparel industries, we, first, need to get the whole picture of the situation. The global textile industry is getting through a struggling time for the global economy due to crisis. This situation increases the price volatility of raw materials and energy resources. We can also add-up to this trend, the rising labor cost that contributes to amplify the negative effects on the industry. This uncertainty in the marketplace leads to lack of projection for years to come. At a worldwide stage, the textile market knows different situations. Europe is facing a recession while North American market is struggling. This current trends leads to reduced worldwide sale perspective. In Asia, the situation is more complex. China is the major actor in the market. More and more, price rises in China due to a higher domestic demand and higher wages. See more: Distinguish between problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping Essay This economic trend creates opportunities for other Asian countries to become new sourcing targets (Bangladesh, Vietnam, Cambodia, India, Sri Lanka and Indonesia). However, new countries doesn’t have necessary quality and quantity requirement, which put companies in a huge dilemma in 2012 and for years to come†¦ Concerning sustainable development in the textile and apparel industries, many challenges are expected. For years and years, consumers have wanted cheap and trendy clothes, no matter where they came, who produced it and the material composition of the purchase. Now, they have changed their mind in many aspects. Consumers expect more and more socially acceptable workplaces to employees in production. They want companies to focus on improving human being, which includes better work conditions and better salary. However, this desire is problematic and contradictory for the industry. Indeed, this change will imply higher price that only a minority of consumers are up to pay. Key actors on this market need also to be responsible and active in the society and towards communities. Apart from this, consumers also require that companies produce in environmentally friendly way, which represent the main key challenge. Consumers care more and more to let enough raw materials for future generations and avoid global over consumption. The Chemistry industry brings solution to replace these raw materials. However, it can’t replace every material: water, which is an essential factor for production of textile, energy (it concerns mainly non-sustainable sources, except solar and other sustainable energies) and raw materials (real organic cultivations are insignificant in the industry). However, instead of raw materials, regenerative raw materials are more and more used. There is line and hemp that are resistant and doesn’t need pesticides. However, it can be only use for particular textiles. Besides, we can find chemical fibers, which represent 60% of the current market. They are better than natural fibers but are dependent on petroleum. This problem is a bit compensated by the fact it can be recyclable in PET bottle for instance. Cotton represents only 38% of the market in volume and wool, 2%. For dyestuffing, Chemistry has also played a huge role. Now the synthetic process replace natural because it turns out to be more ecological and with a better quality. Moreover, we can also save resources like energy and chemicals by using sustainable development energies like solar, wind or hydroelectric energies. We have to consider fossil energy and try to replace them by renewable energies to avoid price pressure and volatility. Companies want also to develop environment-friendly production technologies for textile industry. Most of the time, Chemistry helps to save resources because they are less demanding in water for finishing and dyestuffs and in energy for washing. They clean fibers better, reduce amount of defective goods and preserve machines. However, huge tests and controls are required to avoid toxic and harmful component to spread into our daily life through our clothes Another key challenge for the industry is to develop the recycling economy. A model called 3R illustrates this targeted economy: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. It follows this chain: â€Å"resources-products-consumer-renewable resources† to implement the closed-cycle logistics. Moreover, this cycle allows controlling the process of contamination in this cycle. The second-hand purchases can optimize purchases and sustainability by creating a new business out of the current one. Besides, improving quality of final can be seen as a key challenge. It prolongs life cycle and also improve reuse value. Eco-tax on new materials could be set up to allow development of material re-use technology and business. After seeing the global situation of the current market, actors that want to play a major role in the future have to turn these challenges and strains into opportunities to differentiate and bring new standards in the textile and apparel industries. What are the stakeholders’ expectations? Employees of the Group  The employees of Adidas have the expectation that we can expect from different workers. They expect to have good working conditions to properly conduct they everyday job. Thus, some flexible hours, good working environment, ergonomic machinery are some expectations that Adidas employees might have. Of course, the salaries needs to be fair and the possibility of career evolution should be interesting too. They would prefer a merit-based rewarding system and a fair policy. Then, working in an ethical company can make them proud to work for Adidas and avoid internal conflict of interest. Also, they expect to have the freedom of joining a work council or any other unions. Finally, having the guaranty to have their health and safety assured during their working hours, with proper social protection. All these aspects are employee’s expectations that can be encountered worldwide. Authorizes government, trade associations, shareholders, Board of Directors All those stakeholders have different expectations. The government aims to see their citizen rights preserved, the legislation respected and the economy supported. A government needs to be objective and act for the benefits of â€Å"its people†. Thus they can on one side wants to impose restrictions on companies to prevent abuses but also want to support them financially or administratively to attract them and push them to invest in their country, and supporting the economy. The trade associations expect Adidas to respect international treaties on trade and to act in respect of the International regulations. On the other side, board of directors wants to see Adidas following the strategy they established to be sustainable. They want the company to be profitable but in a sustainable way. The board of directors wants the company have a better image and increase its sustainable development reputation. Finally Shareholders expect the company to be profitable and to have a direct result from its sustainable development strategy. They want Adidas to be sustainably profitable. Business partners unions, suppliers, service providers Business partners unions wants Adidas to respect the labor rights for the workers. They want working conditions to be assured and health & safety policy respected. They expect Adidas to secure the job of employees and avoid economic firing. The suppliers expect Adidas to respect their contract and fulfill their contractual obligations toward sustainable development. Also, they want Adidas to have fair practices and have equitable deals with them. On their own sides, service providers also wants Adidas to have fair practices and to involve them in their sustainable strategy by training them and providing them the means to be real partners. Workers in our suppliers’ factories These stakeholders are those who have the highest expectations toward Adidas. They expect Adidas to treat them equitably and to have fair practices with them. They want to have the same working conditions and the same rights than the Adidas employees. They want to have a decent wages, without child labor, with the acceptable health and safety benefits. They want Adidas to train them and to help them to evolve without remaining simple second-hand workers. They want to be fully integrated in the sustainable strategy of Adidas and in the future of the company. Opinion-formers journalists, community members, special interest groups Opinion formers such as journalists, expect Adidas to respect its engagement toward sustainable development. They want to be assured that the sustainable strategy of the company is a real commitment and not a simple â€Å"faire-valoir†. Community members on their own side, expect Adidas to respect their community and its environment but also to serve its interest. They want Adidas to offer them employment, to support education and to help the community to benefit from Adidas activities. Special interest group will push Adidas to respect their own interest. For instance, Greenpeace will push Adidas to respect environment, â€Å"SOS racisme† will expect Adidas to have non-discriminatory human resource policy, etc. Customers: Professional sports people, distributors, retailers, consumer Customers are the final people to satisfy. They are lat but not least. Customers expect Adidas to have fair prices, to respect their engagement in terms of sustainable development while maintaining the quality of their product. They also expect that the new sustainable development strategy will not impact their buying power by tremendously increase the price of Adidas products. Sports people want to be sure that the various Adidas products are ethical, with low impact on the environment and that are made by factories that respect sustainable working conditions. Distributors and retailers want Adidas to respect its positioning and identity but expect that Adidas will continuously improve its sustainable development policy. How does the company meet the challenges of the industry? Being a global business: This involves a strong and worldwide suppliers network. To be sure that suppliers rules are respectful of Adidas engagement, Adidas is fully transparent on its activities.  « We seek to be open about our operations, for example, by disclosing our global factory list to the public or submitting our global supplier compliance programme to evaluation and accreditation by the fair Labor Association. (Adidas,5) Beyond all contractual regulations that we will see below, transparency is an essential way to enable external organizations, such as the Fair Labor Association, to check the working conditions in Adidas suppliers. However, there is always information’s that kept secrets and not disclosed. It is important to keep a strong control on it. Being competitive: According to Adidas, the response to this challenge is: not at any price. â€Å"The adidas group Workplace Standards are fundamental to our relationships with our suppliers and are contractual obligations. While we have our own team that assesses how well our suppliers are complying with our supply chain code, we also work with external monitors to complement our measures. † (adidas, 5) Adidas apply strict rules and regulations that are contractually based in order to respect the company regulations on health, safety, labour rights and environmental conditions. On all these aspects, Adidas provides training and detailed guidelines to its suppliers. It has also involved a strong information system such as Fair Factory Clearinghouse platform, to monitor the conduct of its supplier. Apparently Adidas has done everything possible in this sector. However, it is essential to keep a strong control on supplier to avoid some â€Å"under-the-radar† issues such as the ones in Indonesia: (http://www. peuples-solidaires. org/suite317-indonesie-adidas/). Being environmentally responsible: Adidas is fully engaged in reducing its footprint. Adidas aims to: Save energy and reduce carbon emissions, save water, reduce the use of raw materials, using more environmentally friendly materials, reduce waste, reduce toxicity, for example through using less toxic chemicals and through fforts to reduce the pollutants in waste water at supplier factories, improve the environmental footprint of raw materials, improve the environmental footprint of products, manage supplier performance through auditing, measuring and reporting against key performance indicators, use management systems to drive continuous improvement (Adidas, 9). Adidas is acting in every step of its value chain and also by controlling its suppliers. However, this is useless if the distributors are not committed. For example distributing an eco-friendly product by using trucks that will strongly pollutes during the transportation is not coherent. Adidas is so powerful that it can make pressure on distributors to be committed in its environmental program. Being an employer of choice: This objective passes through managing people in a sustainable way. Adidas has developed an entire Human Resources Strategy based on three pillars: â€Å"create a working environment that stimulates team spirit, passion and engagement, instill a performance culture based upon strong leadership, be an employer of choice†(Adidas, 5). To do so, Adidas has developed a performance-based rewarding system throughout bonus program, profit sharing and additional compensation components. Moreover the training of employees is emphasized with different talent management programs (Adidas, 59). This enables people to enhance their perspectives. The whole working environment is made to be attractive with health and safety policy, respect of labor rights and liberty to join work council. Nonetheless, in the 2012 sustainable report, Adidas focus on Germany and USA. There are few words on the working environment offshore. We are not sure that those conditions are respected worldwide as it was in Indonesia. Moreover if the rewarding system is performance-based, we do not know anything about the career evolution system.

The Genesis Of Future Conflict - 940 Words

Controversy surrounds the existence of the western way of war theme and even plants the seed of doubt if it did occur. In Parker’s The Cambridge History of Warfare, Parker suggests the western way of war can be abridged into five characteristics: technology, discipline, aggressive military action, finance, and innovation. Parker proposes that the western way of war facets significantly altered the preparation for battle and the outcomes on the battlefield. A prime example is the great Napoleon Bonaparte during his conquest to dominate the continent of Europe. The characteristics of the western way of war that are best characterized during the Napoleon era are discipline, aggressive military tradition, and innovation. The purpose of this essay is to argue that these three aspects were to become the genesis of future conflict in post-Napoleon era. The French army was not only promoted by the nationalism ideology, but also by discipline. Before the French Revolution, Soldiers at the time were viewed as the dredger of society. Soldiers within Fredrick the Great’s armies did not have loyalty. For example, Fredrick would send out troops for resources and his Soldiers often did not return; whereas Napoleon’s troops would gather resources from the land and return. Before the Seven Year’s War, the army was without enthusiasm and distinction, which lead to defeats. 2 Napoleon employed various tactics aimed at physiology warfare with his opposition. Napoleon gave his enemies theShow MoreRelatedCapital Punish Relating to The Old Testament Essay1430 Words   |  6 Pages Some Christians feel that the Bible has spoken to the conflict, but many believe that the New Testament replaces the Old Testament law. Skimming through the Old Testament you can find many cases in which God orders the use of capital punishment, with the acts of God Himself. 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